Studies in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

Michael E. Dickerson

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Drying Times
 
The following pictures are blood drops released from approximately 36" above a ceramic tile floor and allowed to dry at various time intervals. There are variables to consider when estimating drying times of blood such as the surface on which the blood is on, current temperatures and any contributing factors like a fan, air vents or possibly a window open. The current temperature for this experiment was approximately 72 degrees. All stains were wiped from left to right with an index card. Notice, that over the time intervals, the stains begin to form rings as the blood dries from the outside inward. Knowing the drying times of blood and the variables which can affect drying times can help in determining the sequence of events which transpired, as well as refute or collaborate a suspects statement.
 
 
 

30 seconds

 

2 minutes

 

5 minutes

 

20 minutes

 

30 minutes

 

 

 

 The following test was done to see how fast a drop of blood measuring at .88mm X .80mm would dry. The temperature was 70 degrees and the humidity was approx. 52%. At twenty minutes I touched the drop with a tissue and found no visible transfer. I suspect, however, that it dried prior to twenty minutes. I believe it dried between 13 and twenty minutes. Yes, those are fingerprint ridges (my left index to be exact).

 

 

       

                                 1 Minutes at approx. 100x                                                  5 Minutes at approx. 100x

 

 

       

                        10 Minutes at approx. 100x                                                13 Minutes at approx. 100x

 

 

       

                        15 Minutes at approx. 100x                                             20 Minutes (Dry) at approx. 100x

 

 

 

20 Minutes (verified dryness by rubbing-started to crack) apprx. 100x